Zoning Districts and  FAQs

Zoning District Descriptions
General Agriculture (GA)
This district is established to protect and to preserve agricultural and forest resources and associated rural characteristics by allowing only low density residential uses, farming, animal husbandry, forestry, saw milling, and other similar uses upon lots or parcels not less than five (5) acres. Provided the applicable lot or parcel conforms to all requirements herein, no more than two (2) single-family detached dwelling units per lot or parcel shall be allowed in this district. Under certain conditions as set forth hereinafter, an accessory structure may contain tools, currently tagged vehicles and/or equipment utilized in the trade or business occupation of the person or persons occupying the principal dwelling structure thereon.
General Agriculture (GA) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For Conditional Zoning List
Click Here
Suburban Agriculture (SA)
This district is established as a transitional district for low density residential uses in conjunction with typical agricultural pursuits primarily for the residents living there, including, but not limited to the growing of food, flowers, the raising of chickens, and the tending of horses and cattle for personal pleasure. Lots and parcels in this district shall be not less than three (3) acres. Only one (1) single family dwelling unit per lot shall be allowed in this district. Under certain conditions as set forth hereinafter, an accessory structure may contain tools, currently tagged vehicles and/or equipment utilized in the trade or business occupation of the person or persons occupying the principal dwelling structure thereon.
Suburban Agriculture (SA) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning.
There are currently no suburban agriculture properties with zoning conditions.
Estate Residential (R-1)
This district is established to preserve open space in both urban and rural environments and typically rural environments by encouraging larger than average lot formats of at least one (1) acre or more for low density single family detached dwellings in excess of one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet heated floor area. There shall be no manufactured or mobile homes within this district, in order to maintain the traditional residential character of such districts. Only one (1) single family dwelling unit per lot shall be allowed in this district.
Estate Residential (R-1) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Low Density Single Family Residential (R-2)
This district is established to protect single family detached dwellings, including typical residential subdivisions, on lots of not less than twenty-seven thousand five hundred (27,500) square feet if served by on-site sewage management systems and not less than fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet if served by public sewer or an approved central on-site sewage management system. All dwellings in this district shall contain in excess of one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet of heated floor area upon a permanent foundation and shall have the electrical meter base serving such dwelling attached directly to such dwelling. There shall be no manufactured or mobile homes within this district in order to maintain the traditional residential character of such districts. If served by on-site sewage management system, the lots in this district shall conform at least with the minimum standards for lot sizes as promulgated by the Health Department or other authority having proper jurisdiction over such minimum lot sizes, as amended from time to time. Only one (1) dwelling unit per lot shall be allowed in this district.
Low Density Single Family Residential (R-2) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Medium Density Single Family Residential (R-3)
This district is established to protect single-family detached dwellings, typically within a more urban atmosphere, including residential subdivisions, on smaller lots of not less than seven thousand five hundred (7,500) square feet and which are served by public sewer or an approved central on-site sewage management system. All dwellings in this district shall contain not less than one thousand (1,000) square feet of heated floor area. There shall be no manufactured or mobile homes within this district, in order to maintain the traditional residential character of such districts. Only one (1) dwelling unit per lot shall be allowed in this district.
Medium Density Single Family Residential (R-3) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Zero Lot Line Residential (R-4)
This district is established for single family detached dwellings, configured upon "zero lot lines," which may be located upon lots at a density of up to ten (10) dwellings per acre, exclusive of right-of-ways or other restrictive easements. Any such lots must be served by public sewer or an approved central on-site sewage management system. Such districts encourage the creation of compatible open spaces for enjoyment by several surrounding dwellings. There shall be no manufactured or mobile homes within this district, in order to maintain the traditional residential character of such districts. Only one (1) dwelling unit per lot shall be allowed in this district.
Zero Lot Line Residential (R-4) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning.
There are currently no zero lot line properties with zoning conditions.
Rural Residential (R-5)
This district is established to protect single family detached dwellings, including typical residential subdivision development of all varieties of housing stock, and duplexes. Manufactured housing in this district shall remove all wheels and the tongue (or hitch,) so as to maintain the site-built residential character of the district. The lots in this zoning district that are served by on-site sewage management systems shall conform at least with the minimum standards for lot sizes as promulgated by the Health Department or other authority having proper jurisdiction over such minimum lot sizes, as amended from time to time. The lots in this zoning district that are served by public sewer or an approved central on-site sewage management system shall be not less than seven thousand five-hundred (7,500) square feet for a single family dwelling and not less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet for a duplex. Only one (1) principal structure, containing two (2) dwelling units or less, per lot shall be allowed in this district. Under certain conditions as set forth hereinafter, an accessory structure may contain tools, currently tagged vehicles and/or equipment utilized in the trade or business occupation of the person or persons occupying the principal dwelling structure thereon.
Rural Residential (R-5) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Transitional Residential (R-6)
This district is established as a transition residential district of either medium or high density, which may accommodate dwellings such as single family detached dwellings, individual manufactured homes, duplexes, triplexes, or four-plexes only. No more than one (1) principal structure per lot, containing not more than one (1) four unit building shall be allowed in this district.
Transitional Residential (R-6) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
High Density Residential Residential (R-7)
This district is established as a high density residential district allowing as many as twenty (20) dwelling units per acre. Multiple structures per lot shall be permitted in this district. Because of the increased density allowed in this district, any such lots must be served by public sewer or an approved central on-site sewage management system.
High Density Residential (R-7) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Planned Unit Development (PUD)
This district is established to permit greater flexibility and more imaginative design for the development of compatible, multi-use residential and neighborhood commercial land uses on a scale larger than not less than fifteen (15) acres. The PUD district is intended to promote an orderly and harmonious variety of housing options, along with higher levels of amenities and preservation of open space. To be considered for the PUD district, a full and complete application for rezoning shall include a preliminary site plan. Establishing a PUD district requires the implementation and adherence to the approved site plan as required by: 1) these regulations; 2) any other applicable regulations; or 3) any conditions resulting from the review process. Once submitted, if there are any material alterations to the site plan, the altered site plan shall be resubmitted.
Planned Unit Development (PUD) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Mixed Use (MU)
This transition district is established to provide for appropriate mixed use opportunities on parcels smaller than those required for the PUD district. Typically, such uses would include apartment or condominium style multi-family housing situated above compatible retail/ service commercial or light manufacturing uses that are intended to serve such residents and the general public. However, the use(s) may also be entirely commercial or light manufacturing, creating more flexibility with respect to access, setbacks, etc., as shown on an approved site plan. To be considered for the MU district, a full and complete application for rezoning shall include a preliminary site plan. Establishing a MU district requires the implementation and adherence to the approved site plan as required by: 1) these regulations; 2) any other applicable regulations; or 3) any conditions resulting from the review process. Once submitted, if there are any material alterations to the site plan, the altered site plan shall be resubmitted.
Mixed Use (MU) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning.
There are currently no mixed use properties with zoning conditions.
Neighborhood Commercial (C-1)
This district is established to provide for limited retail activities and personal or professional services designed to serve the convenience needs of nearby neighborhoods. The size of the buildings and parking allowed in this district are limited to create minimal negative impact upon nearby neighborhoods. This district allows uses which will result in a minimum of traffic from outside the surrounding neighborhoods.
Neighborhood Commercial (C-1) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Limited Commercial (C-1A)
This transitional district is established to provide for specific limited commercial uses, including professional service establishments, often conducted within structures converted from residential uses.
Limited Commercial (C-1A) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning.
There are currently no limited commercial properties with zoning conditions.
General Commercial (C-2)
This district is established to provide for and to encourage appropriate development along collector and arterial thoroughfares, which includes the broadest mix of commercial retail and service uses with associated storage capabilities, and other commercial activities which will both accommodate the needs of residents and those of the traveling public. Shopping centers and large retail stores would be common, along with a host of supporting commercial uses.
General Commercial (C-2) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Central Business District (C-3)
The central business district is the historic center of town, city, or community for commercial retail and service uses, financial institutions, office, and government uses, with limited residential uses. This district would typically be characterized by shared parking and loading, and by buildings occupying most, if not all, of the lot or parcel on which it is located. The central business district defines the core activity center around which the community has historically developed.
Central Business District (C-3) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Transitional Commercial (C-4)
This district is considered an expansion and transitional area out from the central business district, allowing uses similar to those allowed in the central business district, but with conventional lot designs, requiring off street parking and loading, and typical setbacks. This district is envisioned to accommodate lower traffic, lower visibility commercial operations that are nonetheless near the Central Business District.
Transitional Commercial (C-4) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Light Manufacturing (M-1)
This district is established to act as a transition between heavy industrial uses and other commercial or residential uses by providing for industrial activities which are more limited in scope, size, or negative impacts upon surrounding properties. Permitted uses in this district will create a minimum of environmental pollution in the form of traffic, noise, odors, smoke, fumes, glare, or heat.
Light Manufacturing (M-1) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning.
There are currently no light manufacturing properties with zoning conditions.
Heavy Manufacturing (M-2)

This district is established to provide suitable areas for general industrial, carpet manufacturing, distribution, or warehousing activities and/or other intensive activities of industrial nature which may generate external traffic and may include moderate amounts of environmental pollution in the form of traffic, noise, odors, smoke, fumes, glare, or heat.

Heavy Manufacturing (M-2) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Urban Planned Unit Development (U-PUD)
This district is established to provide a fully designed residential and limited commercial community of no more than eight (8) acres. The U-PUD district is intended to maintain a high quality, walkable, safe environment, in keeping with traditional patterns of neighborhood development. Preliminary and specific land use development plans and site plats shall be submitted and approved by regulatory staff prior to filing a rezoning application. Once approved by the applicable Governing Authority, the development plan shall not be altered without repeating the process for initial approval. The parcels intended for this zoning district must be solely contained within the boundaries of the Dalton Urbanized Area as defined by the United States Census Bureau using the most recent decennial Census data. The parcels may also be outside the Dalton Urbanized Area but within the interior boundary formed by I-75 and the portion of Georgia State Route 3 sometimes known as the North/South Bypass.
Urban Planned Unit Development (U-PUD) Conditional
Same as above with conditions. For a list of parcels with Conditional Zoning
Click Here
Zoned within the City of Cohutta
Contact the City of Cohutta at (706)694-3330
Zoned within the City of Tunnel Hill
Contact the City of Tunnel Hill at (706) 673-2355
FAQs
How do I find how my property is zoned?
Contact Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff by phone (706-876-2533) or email (jgarland@whitfieldcountyga.com) and provide staff with either an address or a Tax Parcel Number. Staff can then provide the current zoning classification for the property. You can also view the county zoning map and access Tax Parcel information at Public GIS Information to determine the zoning classification for properties in the unincorporated area of Whitfield County and the City of Varnell. Zoning maps for the cities of Cohutta, Dalton, and Tunnel Hill are not currently available online.
How can I determine how my property can be used?
Review the Unified Zoning Ordinance at Link to Unified Zoning Ordinance  
Refer to the Permitted Use Table at the end of the Unified Zoning Ordinance for a listing of the uses permitted in each specific zoning district.  In addition, the codes will note restrictions on location of buildings on a lot, maximum height of buildings, minimum lot size allowed, allowable density of development, and requirements for parking and signage.
What are my building setbacks?
The setback requirement varies depending upon your zoning classification, road adjacency, and in some cases, the specific zoning conditions imposed during a public hearing process.  To find out your generic setbacks, please refer to the Unified Zoning Ordinance (Chart 3-7) or contact the Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff by email jgarland@whitfieldcountyga.com) or by phone at 706-876-2533.  Please provide staff with either an address or Tax Parcel Number.
What is a variance?
A variance is the authority to depart from the application of areas, side yard, setback, height, and similar regulations to prevent unnecessary hardships.  The Unified Board of Zoning Appeals may authorize a variance from these regulations when, in its opinion, undue hardship will result from requiring compliance with the Unified Zoning Ordinance specific to the respective jurisdiction.  Variances may be granted only when the following requirements have been satisfied:

  • There are extraordinary and exceptional conditions pertaining to the particular piece of property in question because of its size, shape, or topography;
  • The application of this Ordinance to the particular piece of property would create an unnecessary hardship;
  • Such conditions are peculiar to the particular piece of property involved;
  • Relief, if granted, would not cause substantial detriment to the public good or impair the purposes and intent of this Ordinance, provided, however, that no variance may be granted for the use of land or building or structure which is prohibited by this Ordinance.
  • )The applicant provides either formal or informal written evidence that the intended use, if a variance were granted, would be allowed, either by the Whitfield County Health Department or Dalton Utilities, as applicable, with respect to wastewater treatment.
  • Click here for Varince Application
Can I subdivide my property?
In most cases, in order to subdivide property, you must go through a platting process.  Exemptions to the platting process are very limited.  Currently, in the unincorporated area of Whitfield County, three options exist for the subdivision of land: (a) exempt subdivision or (b) minor subdivision or (c) major subdivision.  Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff can help you determine which option is best for your situation.
Exempt Subdivision – Defined as any division of a lot or parcel in which one or more of the following conditions are satisfied:
(a)A division between beneficiaries in connection with a pending estate administration in Probate Court;
(b)The sale of all portions of an existing lot to one or more adjoining landowners;
(c)The sale of a portion of an existing lot to an adjoining landowner provided the remainder donor parcel is not less than 3 acres;
(d)The acquisition of right-of-way by any governmental unit.
Minor Subdivision – Defined as any division of a lot or parcel into 2 or more lots or parcels and which does not require any new or improved road.
Major Subdivision – Defined as any division of a lot or parcel into 2 or more lots or parcel which is not classified as either Exempt or Minor.

Whitfield County Subdivision Regulations

The City of Dalton requires all divisions of property into two or more lots be subject to plat review by the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission. Exceptions to this requirement are as follows:

(1)The combination or recombination of portions of previously platted lots where the total number of lots is not increased and the resultant lots are equal to the standards set forth in these regulations.
(2)The division of land into parcels of five acres or more where no new street is involved.
(3)The transfer of property by the owner to a member of the immediate family to include within the fifth degree as established by the legal definition.
(4)The transfer of un-subdivided land or the transfer of a lot of parcel of land established by deed or plat recorded in the office of the clerk of superior court prior to the effective date of these regulations.
(5)The division of land among heirs by judicial decree.

City of Dalton Subdivision Regulations
What is the process for plat approval?
For all final subdivision plats which are eligible for administrative approval:
  1. The land surveyor is encouraged to provide an electronic copy of the survey for review by Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff.
  2. After the review is completed, signatures may be required from specific agencies. If so, plat copies are distributed by the applicant to the Health Department, Dalton Utilities (or appropriate utility), Fire Department, and/or the Public Works Department for approval and signature.
  3. Once all agency signatures are obtained, signed plat copies should be transported back to Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff for the final recording signature.  A review fee will be collected at this time, and any remaining signed copies will be returned to the applicant.
  4. Two plat copies with the final recording signature along with a disc containing the final plat pdf should be delivered to the Whitfield County Clerk of Superior Court for recording;
  5. If property is to be conveyed to another party, a deed should be composed, witnessed and notarized, and delivered to the Whitfield County Clerk of Superior Court for recording.
For all final subdivision plats which require approval from the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission:

  1. The land surveyor is encouraged to provide an electronic copy of the survey for review by Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff.
  2. After the review is completed, signatures may be required from specific agencies. If so, plat copies are distributed by the applicant to the Health Department, Dalton Utilities (or appropriate utility), Fire Department, and/or the Public Works Department for approval and signature.
  3. Once all agency signatures are obtained, signed plat copies should be transported back to Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff for a scheduled review by the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission.  If the subdivision of property is approved by the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission, the final recording signature will be placed on the final plat copies and the approval process will be complete.  A review fee will be collected at this time, and any remaining signed copies will be returned to the applicant.
  4. )Two plat copies with the final recording signature along with a disc containing the final plat pdf should be delivered to the Whitfield County Clerk of Superior Court for recording.
  5. If property is to be conveyed to another party, a deed should be composed, witnessed and notarized, and delivered to the Whitfield County Clerk of Superior Court for recording.
How do I apply for a zoning district change?

A request to change a zoning district is called rezoning.  The applicant for rezoning is encouraged to discuss their proposed development plan with Dalton-Whitfield Zoning staff and/or Northwest Georgia Regional Commission planning staff.  The applicant for rezoning will be required to submit a rezoning application along with other documents deemed necessary by the zoning or planning staff to complete the rezoning request packet.

A person may not file a rezoning application on someone else’s property unless he or she has signed legal authorization from the property owner.

The likelihood of successfully changing the zoning designation of a site varies greatly.  The primary considerations are the compatibility of the proposed change with surrounding uses and compatibility with the goals and objectives and policies of the area’s Comprehensive Plan.

The filing fee for a basic rezoning is $200.00.  The fees are not refundable if the application is withdrawn or denied.

During the rezoning process, the planning staff will conduct a land use survey of the area noting all case pertinent facts.  The planning staff will provide the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission with a written report indicating the staff recommendation on the rezoning request.  A public hearing for the specific rezoning request is conducted by the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission.  Prior to the public hearing, notice of the public hearing is published in the local newspaper, and abutting property owners of the subject property for the proposed rezoning request are notified by mail.  The applicable governing authority (i.e. Board of Commissioners or Dalton City Council or the Varnell City Council) will review the recommendation of the Dalton-Whitfield Planning Commission before making a final zoning decision.

Unified Rezoning Application